By Bill Quiqley
The good news is that nearly two million
people were evacuated and spared the direct hit of Gustav on the Gulf
Coast. Our sisters and brothers in Haiti and the Dominican Republic,
who were not able to leave the point of the storm, lost over 100 lives.
The people of the US were fortunate to be able to leave.
The bad news is that most people have
not been allowed to return.
Since the storm, New Orleans and numerous
other coastal communities have continued 24-hour curfews and prohibited
people from returning by posting law enforcement at all entrances. Officials
argue that neighborhoods are without electricity and returning would
be challenging due to downed trees and power lines.
Being locked out is quite a hardship
and challenging for the hundreds of thousands of displaced working families.
As one local resident put it, “I understand that most public officials
are saying for us to stay away as a safety aspect, but they do not realize
that some of us cannot afford to stay away that long.”
Garland Robinette, a respected radio
voice of WWL radio, was pleading with elected officials on air this
afternoon, “What are you going to do about the poor people who
can’t afford another hotel room?”
When the average wage for workers in
the hotel and restaurant business is less than $400 a week, the least-expensive
hotel, plus gas and meals for a family since last Saturday or Sunday,
can eat up a week’s wages in no time. Additionally, tens of thousands
of people have also lost a week of work because most workers are not
paid for the time during evacuation. That puts families two weeks of
wages behind.
That is why there are widespread reports
of families now parked on the side of the highway or in parking lots
waiting for permission to come home.
Over 60,000 people are in 300 shelters
across the South. Those who came by publicly paid buses will not be
allowed to return until perhaps the weekend.
People who cannot come home are being
told to contact the Red Cross and local churches to see if they will
provide bed space.
Despite our continuing problems, we are
all thankful for the good fortune we have had. We are also grateful
for the help of our neighbors, families and friends who have put us
up, given us money for gas, and allowed us to shower and use their phones.
Nearly two million people cooperated
in the evacuation. New Orleans and other coastal communities reported
only a handful of arrests. This has worked really well so far. But unless
officials are sensitive to the serious financial crunch that working
and poor families are in, the risk is that the next time large numbers
of people will be less likely to evacuate.
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Bill Quigley is a human rights lawyer
and law professor at Loyola University New Orleans. He can be reached
at quigley77@gmail.com