Into the Abyss?

I strongly disagree, however, with Solomon’s
approach to the election – reproduced below. In essence, while Solomon
speaks approvingly of the power of mass movements, citing the superlative
work of historian Howard Zinn in the process, Solomon misconstrues Zinn’s
argument and turns upside down the relationship between mass movements
and liberal Democratic candidates.  

This is a momentously important question.
The stakes involved are exceedingly high.  

My extended comments are interspersed
in bold face and in brackets within Solomon’s essay.  

Published on Monday, April 21, 2008
by CommonDreams.org

Party Like It’s 1932: The Obama
Option

by Norman Solomon 

http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2008/04/21/8427/ 

Seventy-six years ago, to many ears on
the left, Franklin D. Roosevelt sounded way too much like a centrist.
True, he was eloquent, and he”d generated enthusiasm in a Democratic
base eager to evict Republicans from the White House. But his campaign
was moderate – with policy proposals that didn’t indicate he would
try to take the country in bold new directions if he won the presidency.

Yet FDR’s triumph in 1932 opened the
door for progressives. After several years of hitting the Hoover administration’s
immovable walls, the organizing capacities of labor and other downtrodden
constituencies could have major impacts on policy decisions in Washington.

[FDR’s election didn’t open the
door for progressives. The Great Depression and the crisis of capital
in the U.S. and in the world as a whole comprised the objective conditions
within which two factors operated. First, there was the left’s work
and leadership. Calling the communists and socialists of the day
“progressives,” by the way, is a bit like calling lions
“domestic cats.” It’s inconsistent with the historical record
and with the critical role played by revolutionaries and radicals of
the time.

Second, the crisis of capital and
the revolutionary/radical response created the conditions that compelled
FDR to adopt the New Deal. Not only was he forced to respond to the
crisis, he was specifically forced to respond to the mass actions and
revolutionary challenge of the people and
an international situation in which capitalism and socialism (the U.S.S.R.
was then socialist) were in contention.

FDR himself said that he adopted New
Deal policies, much to the consternation of many of the wealthy of his time, because
the fate of capitalism itself was in the
balance. “I wish that capitalists would see that what I am advocating
is ” really in the interest of property, for it will save it from
revolution.” (The American presidency by Alan Brinkley, Davis Dyer, New York:
Houghton Mifflin, 1994 at p. 277).

The
“danger of revolution” that FDR was responding to didn’t – and
doesn’t – arise spontaneously from a crisis of capital. Revolutionary
demands, in other words, don’t exist separate and apart from real,
living, human beings. A crisis creates the raw material for revolutionary
demands to spread to millions, but the possibility of revolution only
comes forth when – and if – radical and revolutionary leaders call for
it and organize for it.

NS’s analysis here makes it seem
as if the actions of the labor movement and that of socialists and communists
were useless under Hoover – those
“immovable walls” – but that with FDR in office, they now had
a welcome ear. The election of FDR, in other words, was the key, opening
the door for the mass movements of the day. This is the equivalent of
saying that someone’s nose punched someone else’s fist.]

Today, segments of the corporate media
have teamed up with the Clinton campaign to attack Barack Obama. Many
of the rhetorical weapons used against him in recent weeks – from
invocations of religious faith and guns to flag-pin lapels – may as
well have been ripped from a Karl Rove playbook. The key subtexts have
included racial stereotyping and hostility to a populist upsurge.

Do we have a major stake in this fight?
Does it really matter whether Hillary Clinton or Obama wins the Democratic
nomination? Is it very important to prevent John McCain from moving
into the White House?

The answers that make sense to me are
yes, yes and yes.

[Candidates will forever fool the
people if the people are unable to see beneath the rhetorical and tactical
stances aimed at distinguishing politicians from the other candidates
in the field and appealing to different segments of public opinion.
Is Obama the most left-sounding candidate of those remaining? Yes. Does
this mean anything? No.

The best indicator of what someone
is going to do is not what they say that they”ll do, but what they
have actually done. Obama’s been a U.S. Senator for several
years. During that time he has had the power and obligation to decide
on issues such as the fact that the White House had been illegally spying
on all Americans since February 2001, the funding of the illegal and immoral war
on Iraq, taking a position on the threats by the Bush White House to
militarily attack Iran, and stopping torture as policy by the White
House. On April 11, 2008 Bush admitted to ABC News that he approved of torture. Obama’s response?

“[O]ne of the
things we’ve got to figure out in our political culture generally is
distinguishing between really dumb policies and policies that rise to
the level of criminal activity. You know, I often get questions about
impeachment at town hall meetings and I’ve said that is not something
I think would be fruitful to pursue because I think that impeachment
is something that should be reserved for exceptional circumstances.
“

In other words: deflection. Bush has
just confessed! Bush and Cheney should be hauled immediately before
the Hague for crimes against humanity. What more
“exceptional circumstances” can one find than this and all of the
other monstrous things this White House has been caught red-handed doing?

Obama should have been
– and should be – calling for impeachment, trials, and immediate resignations.
He has done none of these things.

And what has Obama said about Iran
and Pakistan?

Sen. Barack Obama (D-Ill.) told “the
Chicago Tribune on September 26, 2004, ‘[T]he big question is
going to be, if Iran
is resistant to these pressures [to stop its nuclear program], including
economic sanctions, which I hope will be imposed if they do not cooperate,
at what point … if any, are we going to take military action?’ “He
added, ‘[L]aunching some missile strikes into Iran is not the optimal
position for us to be in’ given the ongoing war in Iraq. ‘On the other
hand, having a radical Muslim theocracy in possession of nuclear weapons is worse.’ Obama went on to argue that military
strikes on Pakistan should not be ruled out if ‘violent Islamic
extremists’ were to ‘take over’,” Joshua Frank wrote January 22,
2005, for Antiwar.com.[1]
(From Sourcewatch.org.)

What has Obama said about the Military Commissions Act
of 2006 which legalized
torture (!) and abrogated habeas corpus rights for anyone designated
by the President as an “enemy combatant?”

“The problem with this bill is not
that it’s too tough on terrorists. The problem with this bill is that
it’s sloppy.” (Obama’s statement for the record in the Senate, 9/28/06,)

Translated: it’s not a bad bill
because it legalizes torture or indefinite detention. That’s not what’s
wrong with it. Rather than contest
the underlying and monstrous logic of the bill that says that it’s
ok to torture and kill people in the
name of protecting America and Americans, Obama embraces the immoral logic and claims that what wrong is that the MCA
goes about it sloppily. But what’s wrong with torture isn’t that
it’s sloppy. What’s wrong with torture is that it’s barbaric,
inhumane, and if that weren’t enough, intensely counter-productive.]

Obama voted against the MCA, but what
he should have done is condemned it and filibustered it. He could have
stopped it. He demurred.

What a sad day it would be when
“progressives” are willing to accept this sorry excuse for a standard
bearer who will not call out torturers and tyrants and refuses to use
his political clout as a U.S. Senator to stop these horrid acts of the
Bush White House.

What a sad day for the movement when
it trades its power to mobilize the citizenry in the millions, acting
as an autonomous political force, for the guile, sleight of hand, empty
promises and cynical ploys of politicians.

What a sad day for the country when
the roaring, irrepressible power of the masses is traded for a (hackable)
punch card on Election Day.]

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

In 1932, there were scant signs that
Franklin Delano Roosevelt might become a progressive president. By the
summer of that election year, when he accepted the Democratic Party’s
nomination for president, his “only left-wing statements had been
exceedingly vague,” according to FDR biographer Frank Freidel.

Just weeks before the 1932 general election,
Roosevelt laid out a plan for mandated state unemployment insurance
nationwide along with social welfare. Even then, he insisted on remaining
what we now call a fiscal conservative. “Obviously he had not faced
up to the magnitude of expenditure that his program would involve,”
Freidel recounts. “Obviously too, he had not in the slightest accepted
the views of those who felt that the way out of the Depression was large-scale
public spending and deficit financing.”

Six days later, on October 19, FDR delivered
a speech in Pittsburgh that blasted the federal budget for its “reckless
and extravagant” spending. He pledged “to reduce the cost of current
federal government operations by 25 percent.” And he proclaimed: “I
regard reduction in federal spending as one of the most important issues
of this campaign.” If he”d stuck to such positions, the New Deal
would never have happened.

As the fall campaign came to a close,
the Nation magazine lamented that “neither of the two great parties,
in the midst of the worst depression in our history, has had the intelligence
or courage to propose a single fundamental measure that might conceivably
put us on the road to recovery.” Looking back on the 1932 campaign,
Freidel was to comment: “Indeed, in many respects, for all the clash
and clamor, Roosevelt and President Hoover had not differed greatly
from each other.”

The Socialist Party’s Norman Thomas,
running for president again that year, had a strong basis for his critique
of both major-party candidates in 1932. But in later elections, when
Thomas ran yet again, many former supporters found enough to admire
in FDR’s presidency to switch over and support the incumbent for re-election.

“The Roosevelt reforms went far beyond
previous legislation,” historian Howard Zinn has written. Those reforms
were not only a response to a crisis in the system. They also met a
need “to head off the alarming growth of spontaneous rebellion in
the early years of the Roosevelt administration – organization of
tenants and the unemployed, movements of self-help, general strikes
in several cities.”

Major progressive successes under the
New Deal happened in sync with stellar achievements in grassroots organizing.
So, in Zinn’s words, “Where organized labor was strong, Roosevelt
moved to make some concessions to working people.” The New Deal was
not all it could have been, no doubt, but to a large extent it was a
stupendous result of historic synergies – made possible by massive
pressure from the grassroots and a president often willing to respond
in the affirmative.

[Before his election, as NS points
out, FDR wasn’t advocating reforms. NS cites Zinn, but misses Zinn’s
key thesis: that FDR’s actions were a direct product of the mass movements
and capital’s crisis.]

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Support of a candidate does not – or
at least should not – mean silence about disagreement. There shouldn’t
be any abatement of advocacy for progressive positions, whether opposition
to nuclear power plants, insistence on complete withdrawal of the U.S.
military and mercenaries from Iraq, or activism for a universal single-payer
healthcare system.

For good reasons, Obama doesn’t say
“I am the one we”ve been waiting for.” He says in speech after
speech: “We are the ones we”ve been waiting for.” Whether that
ends up being largely rhetoric or profoundly real depends not on him
nearly so much as on us.

[The slogan
“we are the ones we”ve been waiting for” was appropriated by Obama’s
campaign from the movement. Obama’s campaign is designed to project
an image of collective action when in fact he is telling us that
voting for him and accepting his promises
constitute actual collective action.

Note what Samantha Power, former advisor
to Obama, told BBC in early April 2008:

“Candidates have
a tradition of revisiting campaign promises once they are in office,
and security officials and analysts close to the Pentagon say it is
easy to see Obama or Clinton ordering a review of Iraq policy and then
leaving troops there.

In fact, one of Obama’s
former policy advisers, Samantha Power, said Obama would weigh security
conditions in Iraq in implementing a withdrawal.

She told a BBC interviewer
Obama “will of course not rely upon some plan that he’s crafted as
a presidential candidate or U.S. senator,” and he would take into
account the advice of generals on the ground.”

A mass movement that acts as an independent
political force on the scene is true collective action. Anything else
is illusion.]

A crucial task between now and November
is to get Obama elected as president while shifting the congressional
mix toward a progressive majority. Next year will bring the imperative
of organizing to exert powerful pressure from the base for progressive
change.

[Excellent advice! Getting a Democratic
majority into Congress in 2006 sure worked marvels, didn’t it? Why,
they stopped funding the war, told Bush and Cheney in no uncertain terms
to not attack Iran, halted the NSA’s illegal spying on all Americans,
shut down GITMO and Abu Ghraib, ended rendition, stopped torture and
proceeded to impeach and convict Bush and Cheney for crimes against
humanity and as war criminals. Opps! Sorry. That was just a dream.]

At a recent caucus in California’s
6th congressional district, I was elected as an Obama delegate to the
Democratic National Convention. It’s clear to me that Obama is now
the best choice among those with a chance to become the next president.

Barack Obama has the potential to become
as great a president as Franklin Roosevelt – while social and political
movements in the United States have the potential to become as great
as those that made the New Deal possible. I seriously doubt that Hillary
Clinton has such potential. And John McCain offers only more of the
kind of horrific presidency that the world has endured for the last
87 months.

“War Made Easy: How Presidents and
Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death,” the documentary film based on
Norman Solomon’s book of the same name, has been released on home video. For information,
go to: www.WarMadeEasyTheMovie.org 

[From Howard Zinn’s March 2008 essay,
“Election Madness:”

“The Roosevelt Administration, coming
into office, faced a nation in turmoil. The last year of the Hoover
Administration had experienced the rebellion of the Bonus Army-thousands
of veterans of the First World War descending on Washington to demand
help from Congress as their families were going hungry. There were disturbances
of the unemployed in Detroit, Chicago, Boston, New York, Seattle.

“In 1934, early in the Roosevelt
Presidency, strikes broke out all over the country, including a general
strike in Minneapolis, a general strike in San Francisco, hundreds of
thousands on strike in the textile mills of the South. Unemployed councils
formed all over the country. Desperate people were taking action on
their own, defying the police to put back the furniture of evicted tenants,
and creating self-help organizations with hundreds of thousands of members.

“Without a national crisis-economic
destitution and rebellion-it is not likely the Roosevelt Administration
would have instituted the bold reforms that it did.” 

Who, then, is the horse and who is
the cart? 

The Vietnam War ended under a
Republican President. The war began under a
Democratic President, JFK. Nixon was forced to withdraw from
Vietnam by the combined power of the Vietnamese people’s resistance,
the anti-war movement at home (and abroad) and the fact that US troops
were increasingly refusing orders. The war, in other words, ended
despite the politics of the sitting American president.  

Well-meaning (and not well-meaning)
individuals have told Americans in the last three election cycles that
the fate of the nation depended upon defeating the Republican candidate.  

The GOP candidates in 2000, 2004 and
2006 were beaten, yet Bush and Cheney
took office anyway.  

The same hackable electronic machines
that gave them that “victory” have not been fixed; the Democratic-controlled
Congress in 2007 decided that they would not do anything about these
machines until at least 2010.  

Should Bush and
Cheney launch a war on Iran before they leave office – something they
have been obviously gearing up to do both by positioning the military
near Iran and creating the justifications for an attack – and should
another 9/11 attack on the US occur in conjunction with this (whether real or staged), what would happen to the energy and hopes
that people have put into the presidential campaign?  

What stand would Obama, Clinton and
McCain take in the case of another terrorist attack upon the US?  

We all know the answer to that question.
It’s staring us in the face, like Anton Chigurh (the amoral assassin)
from “No Country for Old Men,” asking us to hold still.   

The presidential candidates have all
signed onto Bush and Cheney’s war on terror, Obama nibbling away at
the edges of it, but not challenging the underlying, fundamental logic
or its inherent immorality.  

Indeed, he and the others have adopted
the same perspective: American Empire good, opponents of the Empire,
bad. Anything done to defend and advance that Empire is justifiable.  

If an attack on Iran and/or another
9/11 should occur, would this not be exactly what Bush and Cheney need
to advance their vicious agenda? Why would they refrain?
All they have to do in order to succeed and get what they have always
wanted, unfettered powers, is to fail once again to prevent a terrorist attack. What
have they demonstrated over and over again? They are willing to do anything
and everything to advance their agenda.  

What would you do, if you were in
their position and shared their worldview?  

The only realistic response to all
of this is for the American people to mobilize themselves, to speak
out, and to call on everyone they know to take a
public stand against torture, tyranny and unjust wars. The American
people must speak as an independent political force.  

We must embark on an entirely different
path than the one being taken by our government and by all of the pretenders
to the throne who are calling on us to follow them into the abyss.  

Declare it now. Spread the Resistance.
Wear Orange Daily.] 

Dennis Loo is an awards winning sociologist,
co-editor of Impeach the President: the Case Against Bush and Cheney,
Cal Poly Pomona Associate Professor of Sociology, WCW National Steering
Committee Member, Declare It Now originator.